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Egalitarianism
Egalitarianism ()—or, rarely, equalitarianism or equalism—is a trend of thought that favors equality for all people.〔(Egalitarian | Define Egalitarian at Dictionary.com )〕 Egalitarian doctrines maintain that all humans are equal in fundamental worth or social status, according to the ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''.〔Arneson Richard, "Egalitarianism", ''The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' (2002.) Web: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/egalitarianism〕 According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the term has two distinct definitions in modern English:〔(Egalitarianism - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary )〕 either as a political doctrine that all people should be treated as equals and have the same political, economic, social, and civil rights;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=egalitarianism )〕 or as a social philosophy advocating the removal of economic inequalities among people, economic egalitarianism, or the decentralization of power. Some sources define egalitarianism as the point of view that equality reflects the natural state of humanity.〔Erdal, D. & Whiten, A. (1996) "Egalitarianism and Machiavellian Intelligence in Human Evolution" in Mellars, P. & Gibson, K. (eds) Modeling the Early Human Mind. Cambridge MacDonald Monograph Series〕
== Forms ==
Some specifically focused egalitarian concerns include economic egalitarianism, legal egalitarianism, luck egalitarianism, political egalitarianism, gender egalitarianism, racial equality, asset-based egalitarianism, and Christian egalitarianism. Common forms of egalitarianism include political and philosophical.
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